Elastic wave

Elastic wave velocity

Compressional wave velocity Vp and shear wave velocity Vs are measured by recording the travel time of a transmitted ultrasonic wave through a sample of known length.

Travel time is calculated from the first break for P-wave and from the zero crossing for the S-wave. Overall accuracy of the measurement is 50 m/s for P-waves and 100 m/s for S-waves.

Elastic wave velocity measurement can be performed at variable axial, radial and fluid pressure condition. It can be combined with geotechnical and flooding tests.

Technical specifications

  • Waves: Compressional wave and two shear waves at perpendicular directions.
  • Frequency: 100 kHz to 1000 kHz.
  • Amplitude: 5 Volt
  • Stress level: 1 MPa to 50 MPa
  • Stress condition: Uniaxial, hydrostatic.
  • Temperature: 15°C to 25°C
  • Sample size:
    • Length: 15 mm to 75 mm
    • Diameter: 25 mm to 37.5 mm (1 to 1½ inch)